McAfee, an American naval officer who was the Director of the WAVES. The keel of Franklin was laid down on 7 December 1942, the first anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor, and she was launched by the Newport News Shipbuilding Company, in Virginia, on 14 October 1943, sponsored by Lieutenant Commander Mildred H. Franklin and Bunker Hill (damaged by a kamikaze) were the only Essex-class carriers not to see active service as aircraft carriers after World War II. While in reserve, she was reclassified as an attack carrier (CVA), then an antisubmarine carrier (CVS), and finally an aircraft transport (AVT), but was never modernized and never saw active service again. mainland for repairs, missing the rest of the war she was decommissioned in 1947. Movie footage of the actual attack was included in the 1949 film Task Force starring Gary Cooper.Īfter the attack, she returned to the U.S. She was badly damaged by a Japanese air attack in March 1945, with the loss of over 800 of her crew, becoming the most heavily damaged United States carrier to survive the war. Commissioned in January 1944, she served in several campaigns in the Pacific War, earning four battle stars. ![]() The USS Franklin (CV/CVA/CVS-13, AVT-8), nicknamed Big Ben, was one of 24 Essex-class aircraft carriers built during World War II for the United States Navy, and the fifth US Navy ship to bear the name. USS Franklin CV-13: American Aircraft Carrier
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